How many people were executed on charges of witchcraft? A Several hundred B Several tens of thousands over three centuries C Millions Answer: B. The figures in the millions come from 19th-century polemics and are not supported by archival evidence.
Why could a neighbor be accused of witchcraft after a refused request? A The neighbor had to prove her innocence B The person who refused felt bad about withholding help C The court required a culprit right after the refusal Answer: B. After refusing, the householder felt guilty, and a nearby disaster made it possible to reverse the roles and accuse her neighbor.
What did the Spanish Inquisition most often investigate? A Taking part in wars B Theft and fighting C What people said aloud about faith Answer: C. The largest category in the reports was statements - doubts, jokes, and remarks made before witnesses.
Who were called New Christians? A Monks of a new order B Baptized Jews and Muslims and their descendants C Spain's first Christians Answer: B. Formally, they were Christians like everyone else, but they lived under lifelong suspicion.
What stopped the witch trials? A A mass rejection of belief in witchcraft B The repeal of the relevant laws C A change in the rules of evidence Answer: C. Once courts stopped accepting confessions extracted under torture and testimony about visions, there was no longer any way to substantiate the accusations.
What was the status of the Malleus Maleficarum? A A code of church law B A private work without official approval C The Inquisition's official manual Answer: B. The theological endorsement cited by its authors was disputed.
Play the “The Inquisition” quiz What does the idea of a shifting window of acceptability describe? A The level of censorship in a country B Legal prohibitions C What can be discussed publicly without shame Answer: C. Beyond the window, a claim sounds outrageous, not forbidden.
Why can a repeated statement seem truer? A Repeating it adds new evidence B The brain remembers only true statements C It is easier to process and seems verified Answer: C. A familiar statement is easier to process, and your brain may mistake that ease for a sign of truth.
Why does a poster work more powerfully than text? A It is brighter B It is cheaper C It is understood instantly and contains no statement to argue with Answer: C. It does not persuade with arguments; it shapes your attitude before reasoning kicks in.
Why does a repeated idea seem more believable to you? A It is easier to recognize, and the brain mistakes that for truth B Independent sources always confirm it C Repetition adds new evidence to it Answer: A. A familiar claim is easier to process, and your brain can mistake that ease for a sign of truth.
What gives away a propagandistic message? A The length of the text B Its structure: emotion before facts and no verifiable specifics C The topic and conclusion Answer: B. Verifiable dates, numbers with a source, and names are usually missing because each detail creates an opportunity for checking.
Which technique in an enemy image is considered the most dangerous? A Accusing the other side of hypocrisy B Attributing malicious intent C Comparisons to disease, parasites, and natural forces Answer: C. Concepts such as cruelty and justice do not apply to a disease, so ordinary restraints are removed.
Play the “Propaganda” quiz How was a child found if they did not remember their name? A They immediately placed the child with a new family B Through details such as clothing, a song, or an accent C They waited for the child to remember their surname Answer: B. Young children were identified through any fragments of memory and identifying details that could connect them to their family.
Why did armies use drummers? A To boost morale B To show the regiment's affiliation C The drum transmitted commands audible in the din of battle Answer: C. Each command had its own rhythm, and the signal worked faster than passing an order down the chain.
Why were many children evacuated without their parents? A Children were sent only to boarding schools B Parents did not want to leave their homes C Adults were needed in the cities, and space was limited Answer: C. The evacuation was planned around available space and workers, so those who could not save themselves were rescued first.
Which step was key to the program? A Changing names and destroying documents of origin B Medical examination C Transporting children to another country Answer: A. Without papers or memories of their native language, children lost the ability to return, even when no one was holding them anymore.
What most helps a child get through shelling? A A ban on talking about fear B Complete silence around them C A calm adult nearby Answer: C. A child reads danger from the adult: beside a calm person, the noise is easier to endure.
Why is a child's memory of war often disjointed? A Sensations are stored before the sequence of events B Children remember only adults' stories C Fear completely erases details of what happened Answer: A. Sensations are recorded early, while a child gradually learns to connect events into a coherent story.
What did observations of children in wartime orphanages show? A There was no difference B They developed faster than children at home C They still fell behind despite good care Answer: C. Children with their mothers in difficult conditions fared better than those in a well-run institution without a consistent adult.
Why does a survivor feel guilty? A The memory of the dead demands it B The mind looks for an explanation of chance in its own actions C The person really was careless Answer: B. If I am at fault, then something depended on me, and that is easier to bear than helplessness.
Play the “Children at War” quiz